莱辛作品《隧洞突破》的语料库检索分析  

Concordancing in Doris Lessing's Through the Tunnel

作　　者：关合凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2009年第4期46-49,共4页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

摘　　要：近年来,数据库已被广泛应用于与语言相关的各个领域,将数据库检索软件应用于文学批评领域,对莱辛《隧洞突破》进行语料库索引,不仅可以使文本隐含的结构显现出来,而且能够检验文本对读者的感染力。关键词的词图分析科学地验证了小说传统的叙述结构;运用截词的方法,提取和分析小说中具有超常频率的词语及其共现关系,使读者更加清楚地了解到第三人称限制性全知视点这一叙事视角选择的高明之处;通过Concord功能,列举出所有人物出现时的上下文,读者可以更加直接地观察到该小说运用戏剧性叙述法塑造人物个性的艺术手法。语料库检索的分析方法为欣赏该小说的情节发展、视角选择、人物塑造等提供了一种更趋理性的批评途径,使人们得以以一种更加科学可信的方式探明该小说中各文学要素如何支撑了作品的主题思想,赞叹莱辛在创作中如何巧妙地贯彻了形式为内容服务的文学基本原则。Guided by Corpus linguistics, this paper makes an analysis of Doris Lessing＇ s Through the Tunnel. With the help of statistics obtained through word plot, the traditional plot arrangement of this story is self-evidently verified. By way of stoplist, a comparatively more scientific exploration proves Lessing＇ s wise selection of the third-person limited omniscient point of view. Through Concord, all the contexts concerning the characters are collected, thus the dramatic narrative mode becomes more obvious as to the characterization. Concordancing provides a relatively more rational way to understand how different elements of fiction have been utilized to support the theme of the story. This more scientific thus more convincing way of appreciation helps the reader to see how skillfully Lessing has applied the artistic form to bring the content out.

关 键 词：语料库检索 故事情节 叙述视角 人物刻画 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]