我院102例药品不良反应报告分析  

ADR Reports:Analysis of 102 Cases in Our Hospital

作　　者：陈君丽[1] 梁健健[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市第一人民医院,广东广州510180

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2009年第8期143-144,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的分析2008年3月～2009年3月我院药品不良反应发生的特点,促进临床合理用药。方法采用回顾性分析方法,对我院2008年3月～2009年3月收集的药品不良反应报告,分别从患者年龄、给药途径、涉及药物种类以及临床具体表现等方面进行统计、分析。结果药物种类以抗菌药引起的ADR最多,占总数的71.6%。药物引起的不良反应以皮疹反应表现为多见。给药途径以静脉注射给药造成的ADR较多,占79.4%。结论应加强对药物不良反应的监测意识,完善相关报告分析制度,确保临床安全、有效、合理用药。Objective To analyze the characteristics of the adverse drug reaction occurred in our hospital between March 2008 and March 2009 so as to promote rational drug use. Methods By a retrospective study, adverse drug reaction reports collected from our hospital from March 2008 to March 2009 were subjected to statistical analysis in respect of patients, age, route of administration, drug type and the clinical manifestations, etc. Results Among drugs leading to ADR, anti-microbe drugs were most, accounting for 71.6 percent; ADR focused on dermal allergy, intravenous injection drugs accounted for 79.4 percent. Conclusion ADR monitoring should be strengthened and the related ADR reporting and analyzing system should be evolved to ensure clinical safe, effective and rational use of drugs.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 监测 统计 分析 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]