包头地区电力系统职工糖尿病流行病学调查  

A Survey on Diabetes Mellituria in the Staff of Electric Power System in Baotou

作　　者：贾耿 张杰[2] 孙亮庭 俞澜 雷红军 高彩霞 白静 张焱 赵玉环 于普林[4] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古电业管理局中心医院干部保健所,包头014030 [2]包头市妇幼保健所 [3]包头蒙电华能热电股份有限公司职工医院 [4]卫生部北京老年医学研究所

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》1998年第4期205-207,共3页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

摘　　要：为了解包头地区电力系统糖尿病患病情况,按照WHO规定的标准,于1996年8月至1997年8月对包头市电力系统10 867名职工进行了糖尿病的流行病学调查,结果发现糖尿病(DM)和糖耐量低减(IGT)标化患病率分别为3.15%和2.83%;DM和IGT患病率均随年龄和标准体重百分比的增加而增高(P均<0.01),DM和IGT组的收缩压、舒张压及血浆总胆固醇明显高于对照组(P均<0.01),这种情况可能与摄食过多、体力活动过少有关。因此应提倡合理的饮食,适当的体力锻炼,培养健康的生活方式。According to the diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellituria (DM)set by WHO, a survey of DM and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was performed in 10867 staff of electric power system in Baotou City from August, 1996 to August, 1997. Result indicated that the prevalence rates of DM and IGT were 3.15% and 2.83% respectively. The rates of both DM and |GT increased with age and weight index (P<0.01 respectively). Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure and serum levels of total cholesterol in persons with DM and IGT were significantly higher than in normal controls (P<0.01 respectively) which might due to high caloric diet but little physical activity. It is suggested that appropriate caloric diet and physical activities as well as healthy life style should be strictly followed.

关 键 词：糖尿病 糖耐量低减 忠病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]