泸沽湖摩梭人传统文化与生态环境的适应  

The Traditional Culture of Mosuo People in Lugu Area and the Harmony with Local Natural Environment

作　　者：杨红[1] 杨京彪[2,3] 孟秀祥[2,3] 惠岑怿[2,3] 冯金朝[2,3] 薛达元[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]西昌学院生化系,四川西昌615022 [2]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京100081 [3]中国民族地区环境资源保护研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第3期18-23,28,共7页Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：本文采用民族生物学的参与式农村评估法以及人类学的半结构式访谈法、关键人物访谈法对泸沽湖地区生态环境和摩梭人传统文化进行了深入的调查,以摩梭人传统文化与泸沽湖生态环境之间的关系为切入点,从生产方式、生活方式、自然资源管理机制和婚姻家庭模式等方面,阐明摩梭人文化适应与其所处环境之间的关系.结果表明:摩梭人的母系制社会制度是其对泸沽湖特定的生态环境进行文化适应的结果.并提出为了保留迄今为止中国境内唯一保留的母系制社会群体以及保护泸沽湖地区生态环境的建议和方法.The cultural adaptation of the Mosuo people to the ecological environment was investigated through the approaches of Participatory Rural Appraisal, semi-structured interview and key-informant interview from the mode of production, life style, management mechanism for natural resource and the mode of marriages and families, etc, basing on the relationship between traditional culture or Mosuo People and the ecological environment in Lugu Lake area. It. is a type of cultural adaptation to the especial entironment in Lugu Lake area Research and efficacious protection implement of the matriarchy of Mosuo People and the entironment of Lugu Lake area for reserving the unique matriarchy community in China and protecting the entiroment of Lugu Lake area were suggested.

关 键 词：摩梭人 泸沽湖 文化适应 生态文化 

分 类 号：Q143[生物学—生态学]