人文关怀对腹部手术患者术前抑郁焦虑的影响  

The influence of humanitarian care on the depression and the anxiety of patients before they receive their abdominal surgery

作　　者：陈小凤[1] 曹何琼[1] 邓春梅[1] 陈楚岚[1] 郑芳[1] 秦玫珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院肝胆外科,广东省湛江524001

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2009年第7期1163-1164,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨人文关怀对腹部手术患者抑郁焦虑的影响，为进一步改进护理工作提供依据。方法将98例腹部手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各49例。观察组实施人文关怀护理，对照组实施传统的功能制护理。采用抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表作为评价工具。分别于入院时及手术前1d对患者进行评估。结果观察组患者抑郁焦虑分值较对照组明显减少（P〈0．05）。结论人文关怀护理可减轻患者抑郁焦虑心理，有利于患者术后的康复。Objective To investigate the influence of humanitarian care on the depression and the anxiety of patients before they receive their abdominal surgery. Methods 98 patients were randomly devided into the experiment group and the control group and each group consisted of 49 patients. Humanitarian care was conducted in the experiment group while the control group only implemented the traditional functional nursing. Self-rating Depression Scale and Self-rating Anxiety Scale were used as the evaluation tools. Results The depression and the anxiety values of patients in the experiment group were obviously lower than those in the control group. Comparing beth groups （ P 〈 0. 05）, such difference was of statistical significance. Conclusion The humanitarian care can reduce the feeling of depression and anxiety of patients, which is ,good for the recovery after surgery.

关 键 词：腹部手术 抑郁 焦虑 人文关怀 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]