约束性床单的制作及在神经外科护理中的应用  

Production of binding sheets and its application in neurosurgery nursing

作　　者：彭艳梅[1] 熊琼芳[1] 马梦玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院附属深圳沙井医院神经外科,广东省深圳518104

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2009年第7期1196-1197,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨自制约束性床单对躁动患者的约束效果。方法采用软质帆布及厚质棉布自制约束性床单。将100例神经外科JCAHO分级2～3级患者，随机分为观察组（52例）及对照组（48）例，分别用自制约束性床单及传统约束带进行防护性约束。结果观察组患者干扰治疗及皮肤损坏情况，护理人员的心理压力显著低于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论自制约束性床单可以对患者实施整体性约束，其约束效果明显优于传统的约束带。Objective To explore the constraint effect of self - made binding sheets to restless patients. Methods Using soft canvas and thick qualitative cotton for sheets making. 100 cases of Neurosurgery JCAHO into patients of level 2 -3 were, randomly divided into 52 cases of obeservation group and 48 cases of control group,then use self - made binding sheets and traditional binding sheets respectively for the purpose of protective constraint. Resuits The interference treatment and skin damage of the observation group, and the psychological pressure of nursing staff were significantly lower than those in control group （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions With self- made binding sheets the patients have integrity constraints, and the result is better than the traditional one.

关 键 词：约束性床单 躁动 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]