小野塚喜平次与中国现代政治学的形成  

Kiheiji Onozuka and the Formation of Political Science in China

作　　者：孙宏云[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史系,教授广州510275

出　　处：《历史研究》2009年第4期85-98,共14页Historical Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目<近代中国的知识与制度转型>(项目批准号05JZD00011);国家社会科学基金青年项目<政治学科在近代中国的形成>(项目批准号06CZS018)的阶段成果

摘　　要：日本政治学者小野塚喜平次的政治学讲义在清末有多种汉文译本,这些译本主要被用作清末法政学堂的教科书,其编译者基本上都是日本法政大学法政速成科的中国留学生。强调国家稳健进步且担当了强化日本明治政体任务的小野塚政治学,正好契合清廷仿行明治宪政的变革意旨,从而被作为检定合格的官方知识来传播。依托学堂教科体制,小野塚政治学成为清末"政治学"之典范,为中国现代政治学的形成提供了阶段性的理论框架与概念工具。The lectures on political science of the Japanese political scientist Kiheiji Onozuka circulated in a number of Chinese translations in the late Qing. They were mainly used as textbooks in schools of law and political science. Most of the translators were Chinese students educated in Japan in Hosei University’s intensive courses in law and political science. Onozuka’s political theories, which stressed the steady progress of the state and played a role in reinforcing the Japanese political system of the Meiji period, were well suited to the Qing government’s desire to follow the Meiji example of constitutional rule. They thus circulated widely as officially sanctioned knowledge with the government seal of approval. Disseminated by means of the new school system, Onozuka’s political science became the 'model' political science of late Qing China and provided a staged theoretical framework and conceptual tools for the development of modern political science in China.

关 键 词：小野塚喜平次 政治学 法政学堂 教科书 

分 类 号：D09[政治法律—政治学]