金融发展对城市化的影响分析——基于省际面板数据的分析  

Analysis on the Impact of Financial Development on the Urbanization——based on inter-provincial annual data

作　　者：王常雄[1] 吴晓俊[2] 钱海刚 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院,济南250100 [2]苏州大学商学院,苏州002103 [3]财政部财科所,北京100142

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2009年第7期30-35,共6页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

基　　金：教育部2006年度哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(项目编号:06JZD0015)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：对我国城市化发展水平缓慢的解释主要来自人口流动以及产业和城市经济发展方面,但是,目前我国的城市化水平提高明显受制于城市最佳人口规模的扩大,即城市的容纳能力。通过对31个省(直辖市、自治区)2000—2006年共计7年的数据进行面板分析的结果表明,金融业发展水平对城市化水平有很显著的促进作用。金融业发展水平的不足将抑制企业创造就业的能力和城市基础设施建设进度,进而减缓了城市化步伐。为促进我国城市化水平的提高,应加强对劳动密集型行业和中小企业的金融扶持;加大城市公共支出方面的金融创新力度以及完善我国金融法律体系。The explanation to the slow development of our country＇ s urbanization level mainly comes from the movement of population as well as the development of industrial and urban economy. However, the enhancement of our country＇s urbanization level is obviously restrained by the expansion of urban＇ s most-favored population scale, namely urban accommodation capacity. According to the analysis on the annual data of 31 provinces （municipality, autonomous region） from 2000 to 2006, we find that development of financial industry has remarkably promoted the urbanization level. The insufficiency of financial industry development level will suppress not only the enterprise＇ s ability of creating employment, but also the construction progress of city＇ s infrastructural facilities, and will slow down the urbanization step. In order to promote our country＇ s urbanization level, we should consummate the multi-level financing systems, promote financial support to labor-intensive industry and small enterprises, enlarge the financial innovation in urban public disbursement as well as consummate our country＇ s finance legal framework.

关 键 词：金融发展 城市化 城市最佳规模 面板分析 

分 类 号：F29[经济管理—国民经济]