当代汉语新兴词族的形成机制与衍生动因——基于“X女郎”词族的个案分析  

Mechanism and Motivation of Formation of a Neological Family in Contemporary Chinese——A Case Study Based on "X Nlɑng"

作　　者：彭晓[1] 杨文全[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,成都610064

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2009年第3期98-104,共7页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2006年度规划项目"当代汉语新词义的衍生变异与隐喻认知研究"(项目编号为:06JA740034);教育部2007年"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"资助项目的前期成果之一

摘　　要：本文以当代汉语词库中的一组新兴词族"X女郎"为考察对象,探讨了它们的形成机制与语用动因。就其形成机制而言,"X女郎"首先模拟了原型词"邦女郎"的语义、语用关联框架,伴随着"X"的泛化与"女郎"一词的去范畴化,在汉语中拷贝生成出一个"X女郎";随后,"X女郎"凝固为一个能产的词语模。而它的衍生动因则涉及语言内部与语用两方面因素。This paper studies a neological family ＂X Nalang＂ in contemporary Chinese and explores the mechanism of its formation and pragmatic motivation. In terms of the formation of its mechanism, it is held in the paper that ＂X Nülang＂ is modeled on the semantic and pragmatic relevance framework of the prototype word ＂Bang Nülang ＂. Meanwhile, with the generalization of ＂X＂ and de-categorization of ＂ Nülang＂, a new word ＂X Niilang＂ has emerged in modem Chinese. Following that, ＂X Nalang＂ has solidified as a highly productive word-model and its derivative motivation involves both intrinsic language factor and extrinsic pragmatic factor.

关 键 词：上位词 下位词 缺位 补位 去范畴化 词语模 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]