汉语褒贬词语的褒贬指向问题  

Direction Tendency Analysis on Chinese Derogatory and Commendatory Words

作　　者：李斌[1] 陈小荷[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2009年第3期136-143,共8页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"汉语词语搭配获取与语义特征分析的相互关系研究"(07BYY050);国家自然科学基金项目"汉语隐喻理解关键技术研究"(60773173)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文着重探讨汉语中带有褒贬色彩的词语的褒贬指向问题。在句法成分、配价、语义角色、褒贬态度三元组〈评价者—褒贬态度—褒贬对象〉的框架下,分析了992个褒贬词语(包括名词、动词、形容词、副词)的褒贬指向,重点区分了二价词语的说话人对施事的态度和施事对受事的态度。该分析可以应用于句子或语篇的态度计算,也可以应用于机器翻译中的译词选择、语言教学和词典编纂等领域。This paper makes a tentative analysis on the derogatory and commendatory （DC） direction tendency of Chinese DC words. The DC direction tendency of 992 words （including nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs） is analyzed under the framework of syntax component, valence, semantic roles and the trigTam of （holder--＇attitude--object〉, with special focus on the distinction in direction tendency between the speaker＇ s attitude towards the agent and the agent＇s attitude towards the patient for the two-valence words. The findings can be applied in the semantic computation in sentence or discourse, in the choice of words in machine translation, and in areas such as language teaching and dictionary compilation.

关 键 词：褒贬指向 态度计算 语义分析 配价 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]