黑土区主要粗饲料及其组合对绵羊日粮养分消化及生长性能的影响  

Feed Associate Effects on Nutrient Degradability and Production Performance in Sheep in Black Soil Area

作　　者：刘春龙[1] 李忠秋[2] 孙海霞[1] 李长胜[1] 刘娣 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所黑龙江省黑土生态重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《农业系统科学与综合研究》2009年第3期344-346,共3页System Sciemces and Comprehensive Studies In Agriculture

基　　金：中国科学院重大项目(KSCX1-YW-09-09);黑龙江省黑土生态重点实验室基金课题(HTST07)

摘　　要：选用12只无角陶塞特×夏洛莱的杂交一代雄性绵羊（7—7．5月龄，体质量40．58kg±1．17k），采用单因素随机区组试验设计，研究不同精粗饲料组合对绵羊日粮养分消化及生产性能的影响。在精料供给量一致的条件下，按粗料来源不同分成4组：对照组（100％玉米秸秆）、试验组Ⅰ（100％豆皮）、试验组Ⅱ（50％玉米秸秆＋50％豆皮）、试验组Ⅲ（50％玉米秸秆＋50％苜蓿鲜草），每个处理组3只，试验期60d。结果表明，试验组Ⅱ、试验组Ⅲ均较对照组显著提高了日粮有机质（OM）、蛋白质（CP）、中性洗涤纤维（NDF）表观消化率（P〈0．05），试验组Ⅲ较对照组显著提高了日粮干物质（DM）表观消化率（P〈0．05），各组间酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）表观消化率无显著差异（P〉0．05）；试验组Ⅲ较对照组、试验组1日增重显著，分别提高48．47％（P〈0．05）、32．29％（P〈0．05）。综上，玉米秸秆、豆皮及苜蓿鲜草之间存在显著的粗饲料原料间的正组合效应，三者间的其它组合方式及最佳比例有待在此研究基础上开展深入研究。表3，参11。Twelve male Polled Dorset x Charolais F1 sheep（7- 7.5 months old,40.58 kg＋ 1.17 kg weight） were used in a completely randomized design to determine effects of different forage associates on nutrient degradability and production performance. Under the same concentrated feed condition,four different rations were organized as comparison group （ 100% corn straw）, group Ⅰ （ 100% soybean hull）, group Ⅱ（50% corn straw ＋ 50% soybean hull）, groupⅢ（50% corn straw ＋ 50% alfalfa）. Twelve sheep were randomly divided into four groups with 3 sheep per group and the experiment lasted for 60 days. The result showed that the apparent digestibilities of OM, CP and NDF of group Ⅱ and groupⅢ were significant improved （P 〈 0.05） compared with comparison group. The apparent digestibilities of DM of groupⅢ was significant improved （ P 〈 0.05） compared with comparison group and the apparent digestibilities of ADF of all groups were not significant improved （ P 〉 0.05）. The growth performance of groupm was improved at 48.47% （ P 〈 0.05） ,32.29% （ P 〈 0.05） than comparison group and group Ⅰ, respectively. It indicated that corn straw, soybean hull and alfalfa existed remarkable positive feed associate effect, the other associated ways and the best combination should be further investigated on the base of this research.

关 键 词：黑土区 饲料组合效应 养分消化 生产性能 绵羊 

分 类 号：S826[农业科学—畜牧学] S816.5[农业科学—畜牧兽医]