曾运乾古韵三十部说略  被引量:3

On Zeng Yunqian's Theory About Ancient Chinese Rhymes with Thirty Rhyme Categories

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作  者:时建国[1] 

机构地区:[1]西北师范大学文史学院,甘肃兰州730070

出  处:《古汉语研究》2009年第2期11-15,共5页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘  要:在现代学人中,曾运乾是目前所知最早实施"脂""微"分部并定古韵为三十部的学者。以原作散佚,其说沉没。近来刊本流行,世人始有了解。他对韵序的安排,不同近世诸师,韵尾析之四类,其中德、锡收声于"诗",登、青收声于"日",等等。其学说对古韵学的进一步研究极具参考价值。Among modem scholars,Zeng Yunqian is the first one who holds that "zhi(脂)" and "wei" (微) belong to different rhyme categories and ascertains that ancient Chinese rhymes can be divided into thirty rhyme categories. Due to the dissipation of original work,his theory was once neglected.In recent years,however ,people began to learn something about it because of the popularity of block-printed editions.He arranges the rhyme category orders quite differently from the other scholars of modem times.According to him there are four kinds of tail vowels,for instance,the consonant tail vowels of "de(德)" and "xi(锡)" are "shi(诗)" ; that of "deng(登)" and "qing(青)" are "n'( El )" .His theory will play a positive part in the research of ancient phonology.

关 键 词:曾运乾 古韵三十部 

分 类 号:H111[语言文字—汉语]

 

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