宣城市1999～2008年肺结核病流行状况分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Xuancheng City in 1999 - 2008

作　　者：王芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]宣城市疾病预防控制中心,安徽宣城242000

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2009年第4期257-258,266,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析宣城市1999～2008年结核病流行特征，为进一步控制结核病提供科学依据。方法对传染病网络报告系统的结核病疫情信息和年度工作报表进行分析。结果宣城市1999～2008年结核病平均发病率为71．91／10万，死亡率为0．22／10万；男性发病是女性的2．78倍；70～74岁年龄组发病率最高，为305．79／10万；农民占发病总数的74．56％。结论农民和老年人是结核病防治是工作的重点人群。高质量实施DOTS策略是控制我市结核病疫情的关键。Objective To analyze the characteristics of the incidence and epidemic trends of pulmonary tuberculosis in Xuancheng City in 1999 - 2008 and to provide basis for making strategies and control programs of the disease. Methods The Data from National Notifiable Dideasea Registry System （ NNDRS） and reports of annual work 1999 -2008 were analyzed. Results The average incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in 1999 - 2008 was 71.91/105, Average fatality rate was 0.22/105. Male incidence rate was 2.78 times than female incidence rate. The average incidence rate was the highest in 70 - 74 age group which was 305.79/105. Farmers accounted for 74.56% of the total number of incidence. Conclusions The farmers and the elderly were the focus - populations of TB prophylaxis and treatment. High - quality implementation of DOTS strategy was the key to control tuberculosis in our city.

关 键 词：肺结核病 流行病学分析 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]