成都市高校学生结核病防治信息获取途径调查分析  

Analysis effects from different ways of college student' knowledge about Prevention and Treatment for Tuberculosis in Chengdu

作　　者：田明[1] 潘蓉[1] 付莉[1] 陈怡[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市传染病医院,四川成都610061

出　　处：《西部医学》2009年第8期1424-1426,共3页Medical Journal of West China

摘　　要：目的了解高校学生对结核病防治信息的获取途径,探索结核病健康教育的有效途径。方法选择成都市12所高校,运用随机抽样方法,抽取27767人,采用面对面询问式问卷调查。结果大学生结核病防治知识总知晓率为60.4%;在获得肺结核防治知识途径中,选择"听别人说"的人数最多(63.7%);在获取结核病知识的对象中,选择家人/亲戚最多(25.7%);大学生对结核病的态度端正,愿意了解有关知识,结核病防治信息覆盖率为71.3%。结论高校结核病健康教育工作亟待加强,需要卫生部门和教育部门的密切配合,开发和提供更多的教育资源。Objective To know the effects of awareness rate from different ways of college student about preven- tion and treatment for tuberculosis, trying to find effective ways for Health Education about prevention and treatment for tuberculosis. Methods By random sampling methods, to select twelve colleges of Chengdu, then sample 27767 students of it. A face to face questionnaire was adopted to them. Results the total awareness rate of the college student in Cheng- du about prevention and treatment for tuberculosis was 60.4%, and the most way of knowledge about prevention and treatment for tuberculosis was ＂heard about another＂, occupancy rate was 63.7%, the most objects of acquiring knowl- edge about prevention and treatment for tuberculosis was ＂families and relatives＂, occupancy rate was 63.7 %. most col- lege students have great attitude to acquaint the knowledge about tuberculosis, the coverage rate of it was 71.3 %. Conclu- sions Today the total awareness rate of college student about prevention and treatment for tuberculosis was lower, and the publicity rate of information about prevention and treatment for tuberculosis is also lower, there still have a long dis- tanee to achieve 85 %, the national target by 2010, health department and education department should strengthen cooper- ation to develop more education resources.

关 键 词：大学生 结核病 信息 途径 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]