农村庭院绿化综合效益的初步研究  

The Comprehensive Benefits of Rural Courtyard Greening Types

作　　者：路姗姗[1] 许景伟[2] 李传荣[1] 晏辉 胡丁猛[2] 付裕[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学农业生态与环境重点实验室,山东泰安271018 [2]山东省林业科学研究院,山东济南250014 [3]济南胜鑫园林工程有限公司,山东济南250032

出　　处：《北方园艺》2009年第8期219-223,共5页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑资助项目(2006BAD03A1706)

摘　　要：在山东省潍坊市农村庭院绿化现状调查分析的基础上,归纳总结了7种典型的农村庭院绿化模式,运用多目标灰色局势决策方法对庭院绿化的经济、生态和社会效益进行了综合评价。结果表明:园林小品型因其空间布局的合理性,增加了垂直绿化面积,综合效益最高;生态旅游型综合效益位居第二,而且更能解决农村就业问题,也是很值得推广的一种绿化模式;其他5种绿化模式的综合效益依次为自然绿化型>果菜兼种型>林木林果型>花圃菜圃型>实用晒场型。该研究结果对新农村庭院绿化具有较强的指导作用。Based on the analysis of rural courtyard greening in Weifang City in Shandong Province, 7 kinds of typical tryside courtyard greening types were summaried. The multi-objective Grey state strategy method was used to assessing its comprehensive effects. The result indicated that the Park Essay type had the best benefits on increasing the vertical greening area and regulating other environmental factors; The Eco-tourism type was second, moreover, it could solve the countryside employment problem efficiently; The other five types were Natural greening type〉 Fruits and vegetables concurrently type 〉 Wood and fruit tree type〉Flower and vegetable garden type 〉 Practical drying yard type. This study had strong instructive functions for the practices of the new countryside courtyard greening.

关 键 词：庭院绿化 模式 综合效益 灰色局势决策 

分 类 号：S731.7[农业科学—林学]