经腹超声对957例体检者前列腺大小的测量及其相关影响因素分析  

Study on prostate volume of 957 volunteers by using trans-abdominal ultrasound and analysis of correlative factors with the prostate size

作　　者：冯跃琴[1] 王学梅[1] 许东阳[1] 张云飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院超声诊断科,沈阳110001

出　　处：《中国男科学杂志》2009年第7期33-35,39,共4页Chinese Journal of Andrology

摘　　要：目的测量20～60岁成年男性的前列腺大小,探讨对前列腺大小有意义的相关影响因素。方法在入选人员知情同意情况下记录其体重、身高、血压、空腹血糖,利用经腹超声对入选者的前列腺进行测量,采用询问法获取被检者的年龄等信息,应用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果前列腺大小与年龄呈正相关(r=0.41),单因素分析显示不同年龄段男性中,肥胖者与体重正常者、高血压组与非高血压组,糖尿病组与非糖尿病组之间前列腺大小比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。吸烟者与不吸烟者、汉族和满族以及不同饮酒程度者之间前列腺大小比较差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,前列腺大小主要受到年龄、肥胖、高血压的影响。结论年龄、肥胖、高血压是影响前列腺大小的主要因素。Objective To measure prostate size of volunteers with different age range and analyze its related factors. Methods The age, weight, height, blood pressure and fasting blood glucose of all the volunteers were recorded with informed consent and the prostate size were measured by using trans-abdominal ultrasound. All the data were analysed by SPSS 13.0 Software. Results The prostate size was positively correlated with age（r=0.41）. Single-factor analysis showed that there were significant differences between the groups in different age range, the differences between the prostate size of the obesity and the control group, the hypertension and the nonhypertension, the diabetes and the nondiabetes were statistical significant （P〈0.05）, there were no significant differences in the prostate size between the smoker group and the nonsmoker group, between the Han nationality and the Man nationality and there were also no significant differences among the different ranks of drinkers （P〉0.05）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the prostate size was mostly affected by age, obesity and hypertension. Conclusion Age, obesity and hypertension might be the important factors for changes of prostate size.

关 键 词：前列腺 超声检查 器官测量 

分 类 号：R697.3[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R181.37[医药卫生—外科学]