闽北红壤区牧草引种与筛选研究 Ⅰ.温带种  

Introduction and Selection of Forage in Northern Fujian Red Soil Region Ⅰ.Temperate Species

作　　者：罗涛[1,2] 翁伯琦[1,2] 林娇健[1,2] 刘长怀[1,2] Casanova A. Horne P. MacLeod D. Scot J. 

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院 [2]澳大利亚新英格兰大学农学与土壤学系

出　　处：《福建农业学报》1998年第2期47-52,共6页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：引进８８个温带品种（系）在福建省建阳市试种，按《印尼植物基因资源田间评价》方法进行观测记载，用ＰＡＴＮ聚类软件进行分析，研究其适应性，筛选出白三叶（Ｈａｉｆａ）、小黑麦（Ｔｒｉｔｉｃａｌｅ）、鸡脚草（Ｐｏｒｔｏ）、弯叶画眉草（Ｃｏｎｓｏｌ）４个优良温带牧草品种（系）。小黑麦是一年生优势牧草新品种，表现出早春高产、耐铝、耐酸，其谷粒和植株茎叶均可作优质饲料；鸡脚草、弯叶画眉草表现多年生、耐瘠、高产、优质；白三叶具越夏性，表现多年生。Eighty-eight temperate strains were introduced to Jianyang,Fujian province.The trial of these strains was observed in way of“Field Evaluation of Plant Gene Resource in Indonesia” and was analyzed in PATN (Belb,1987) Software so as to research its adaptability.Four fine strains of temperate forage were selected.They were Trifolium repens cv Haifa,Triticale,Dactyls glomerata cv Porto and Eragrostis curvula cv Consol lovegrass.Triticale 　was a new annual fine strains with qualities of early spring,high yield,resistance to Al and to acidity.Both the grain and the plant of Triticale could be used as fine forage.Porto and Consol lovegrass showed perennial ability and characteristics of resistance to acidity,high yield and good quality.Haifa obtained the ability of oversummering and perennial.

关 键 词：温带 牧草 品种 引种 PATN分析 

分 类 号：S540.22[农业科学—作物学]