云南省疟区杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐使用状况及其推广对策  

Situation analysis of insecticide treatment bed net in Yunnan malaria endemic areas and its generalization strategy

作　　者：周升[1] 杨锐[1] 吕全[1] 杨中华[1] 杜龙飞[1] 杨明东[1] 李丽[1] 董莹[1] 李华宪[1] 王学忠[1] 陈国伟[1] 孙晓东[1] 周红宁[1] 李兴亮[1] 杨亚明[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省寄生虫病防治所/大理学院病原与媒介生物研究所/云南省疟疾研究中心,普洱665000

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2009年第4期326-328,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：全球抗艾滋病;结核病和疟疾基金(CHN-506-G07-M)

摘　　要：目的了解云南省疟区杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐的现状及相关影响因素,为推广杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐的实施提供对策。方法在云南省疟区47个县,采用多阶段抽样方法进行横断面调查。结果在被调查家庭中,8.68%的家庭拥有杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐。Logistic回归分析显示,家庭经济水平、性别、婚姻状况、教育水平、使用杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐态度、疟疾传播知识、疟疾预防知识等因素影响蚊帐的使用。结论在推广杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐中,应关注贫困家庭、女性、单身及文盲人群,并通过传递疟疾传播途径、预防等核心知识来促进杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐的使用。Objective To assess the situation and influence factors of insecticide treatment bed net（ITN） in Yunnan malaria endemic areas and provide the measures for generalization of ITN. Methods Cross survey was used among 47 counties of Yunnan malaria endemic areas by multi-stages sampling method. Results There were 8.68% of households with ITN. The use of bed net was influenced by economic status, gender, marriage, education level, attitude to the use of ITN, malaria transmission knowledge and preventive knowledge analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Conclusion It should pay more attention to the population from poor families, woman, single and illiterate during the promotion of ITN. The use of ITN could be promoted by the transmission of malaria transmission route and preventive measures.

关 键 词：疟疾 杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐 策略 

分 类 号：R184.31[医药卫生—流行病学]