地震灾后蚊媒种类及密度监测报告  

Surveillance of species and density of mosquitoes after earthquake

作　　者：卢千超[1] 李新旭[2] 王万松[1] 王勤[3] 陈广玉[1] 张文韬[1] 王卫民[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省南阳市疾病预防控制中心,南阳473002 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心 [3]四川省安县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2009年第4期374-374,384,共2页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的获得地震灾区特殊环境下的蚊媒分布和密度,为制定灾后蚊媒防治策略提供依据。方法在四川省安县驻扎的卫生防疫救援队的10顶救灾帐篷内,用全捕法监测帐篷内蚊虫的种类和密度。结果连续17d在10顶帐篷内捕获中华按蚊、嗜人按蚊、淡色库蚊、三带喙库蚊、致倦库蚊和骚扰阿蚊共975只,日平均密度5.74只/顶。结论地震灾区安县蚊虫种类较多,按蚊密度较高,且有嗜人按蚊存在,应开展灾后蚊媒传染病的防控工作。Objective To obtain the distribution and population density of mosquitoes in disaster area and provide scientific basis for the control of mosquitoes. Methods The wide- catching method was used to the monitoring of mosquitoes species and density in 10 tents in anxian. Results A total of 975 mosquitoes were caught in the l 0 tents within 17 days, including Anopheles sinensis, An.stephensi, Culex pipiens pollens, Cx.tritaeniorhynchus, Cx.pipiens quinquefasciatus and Armigeres subalbatus. The average daily density was 5.74 per tent. Conclusion There are many kinds of mosquitoes in anxian. And the density and biting rate of Anopheles are higher than others. Furthermore, An.stephensi is monitored in this area. So, the prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases must be done immediately.

关 键 词：蚊媒 监测 传染病 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]