1997～2006年阳泉市甲乙类传染病疫情分析  

Analysis for epidemic situation of infectious disease of type A and B in Yangquan city in 1997 to 2006

作　　者：李晋玲[1] 路秀平[1] 黄瑞瑕 刘伟光[1] 吕崇义 

机构地区：[1]山西省阳泉市疾病预防控制中心,045000

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2009年第4期386-387,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的了解阳泉市急性传染病的发病趋势和流行特点,为控制传染病的发生与流行提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对阳泉市1997～2006年传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果10年共报告甲、乙类传染病19种,共38 626例,年均发病率306.79/10万;死亡14例,年均死亡率0.11/10万;年均病死率0.036%。发病率居前五位的分别是细菌性痢疾、病毒性肝炎、肺结核、淋病、梅毒。肠道传染病年均发病率为137.48/10万,居各类传染病首位。结论阳泉市法定甲、乙类传染病发病率呈上升趋势,特别是痢疾、乙肝、肺结核、艾滋病、梅毒。今后防治工作的重点依然是痢疾、肺结核和血源及性传播疾病。Objective To understand the incidence rate of acute infectious diseases and their changing trend and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of strategies for the prevention and control of the infections diseases. Methods The descriptive epldemiological method was adopted , and analysis was made on the data of epidemic situation of infectious diseases in Yangquan city from 1997 to 2006. Results It was reported that there were 19 kinds of natifiable diseases of type A and B within 10 years, in total 3 826 eases. The annual average incidence rate of infectious diseases was 306.79/ 100 000, 14 cases were dead , with death rate 0.11/100 000 and the fatality rate 0.036%.The top 5 infectious diseases were dysentery, viral hepatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis , gonorrhea and syphilis.And enteric infectious diseases,with the annual average incidence rate 137.48/100 000 , became the fast among all the infectious diseases. Conclusion In this city , the incidence rates of notifiable diseases of type A and B have been significantly grow , especially dysentery , hepatitis B , pulmonary tuberculosis , gonorrhea and AIDS . And currently stress shonld be put on the prevention and control of dysentery, pulmonary tuberculosis and infectious diseases of blood source .

关 键 词：传染病 流行病学 疫情分析 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]