我国主要慢病死亡分析与相关危险因素干预  

Analysis on death causes of chronic disease and intervention of correlatively risk factors in China

作　　者：孙琳[1] 肖骞[1] 李学云[1] 方良[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区疾病预防控制中心,518040

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2009年第4期407-408,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的了解我国居民恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心脏病等主要慢性病的死亡状况,探讨针对人们行为和生活方式等主要危险因素的干预措施,为慢性病防治工作提供参考。方法分析2006年我国部分城市居民的死因资料。结果我国城市居民前三位死因顺位是:恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心脏病,三种慢性病死亡人数占居民死亡总人数的62.01%,心脑血管疾病死因在男女两性人群中的死亡率均无显著性差异。结论恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心脏病等慢性病已成为我国居民死亡的主要原因,应加强健康教育,提高居民对慢性病的预防保健意识,改善居民的不良生活方式和习惯,降低危险因素水平。Objective To investigate the risk factors and the values of intervention in patients with chronic disease. Methods Analysis of the death causes data of several city in China in 2006. Results The sequences of top three death causes in these city were as follows： malignant tumour, cerebrovaseular disease and cardiac disease. These three chronic diseases accounted for 62.01%. There was no statistical significance of fatality rate of cardiac and cerebrovascular disease in male and in female population. Conclusion The chief death causes to the population in China were malignant turnout, cerebrevascular disease and cardiac disease. Health education should be taken to increase the people＇s preventative and healthy awareness, to improve harmful lifestyle, to depress the level of risk factors.

关 键 词：慢性非传染性疾病 死亡分析 危险因素 干预 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]