哈萨克羊夏季牧食行为观测  

Observation on Grazing Behavior of Kazak Sheep in Summer

作　　者：闫学慧[1] 安沙舟[1] 余雄[2] 贾帅兵[2] 潘晓东[2] 程发祥[2] 李海 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院新疆草地资源与生态重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [3]新疆昭苏马场,昭苏835602

出　　处：《新疆农业大学学报》2009年第4期38-40,共3页Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科技重大专项项目(200731135-2)

摘　　要：在夏季自由放牧的条件下,选择昭苏马场针茅+杂类草的草甸草原草地,对体况相近健康无病的3只5月龄伊犁哈萨克公羊的放牧行为进行昼夜跟踪观察。结果表明:昼夜的采食时间为481.05±29.03 min,占总活动时间的33.40%,反刍和卧息的时间分别为498.24±31.69和248.17±16.03 min;反刍与采食的时间较为接近。昼夜反刍周期数9.00±2.97,反刍周期持续时间19.77±9.98 min,每个食团咀嚼时间46.82±2.51 s,反刍咀嚼速度1.59±0.05次/s,昼夜排粪、排尿次数分别为8.44±1.33次和5.56±1.59次。A successive observation was made on the diurnal grazing behavior of three healthy 5-month age Kazak rams in summer under the free grazing. The results showed that the duration of their intake at daytime and night was 481.05±29.03 min, occupying 33.40% of the total duration of their activities,and the rumination,crouch and sleeping were 498.24±31.69 and 248.17± 16.03 min respectively. There was little difference between rumination time and intake time： The duration of diurnal rumination was 9.00± 2.97,the duration of rumination period was 19. 77±9.98 min,each diet ball for chewing was 46.82±2.51 s; and the speed of rumination chewing was 1.59±0.05 times/s; the diurnal defecation and urination were 8.44±1.33 and 5.56±1.59 times respectively.

关 键 词：哈萨克羊 牧食行为 采食 

分 类 号：S811.8[农业科学—畜牧学]