母亲心灵的“空房子”与“俄狄浦斯情结”之再现—《儿子与情人》与《金锁记》中母子关系解析  

Empty House State of Mothers'Soul and recurrence of "Oedipus Complex"

作　　者：姚璐璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学外国语学院,重庆400050

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期114-118,共5页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：弗洛伊德曾指出‘俄狄浦斯情结’是人类普遍的心理情结,就男孩来说,因"阉割焦虑"而克服"殺父娶母"的"俄狄浦斯情结"是正常成长的关键,这无疑与母亲在母子关系构建中的作用密切相关。对小说《儿子与情人》与《金锁记》迥异的社会文化背景下深受父权制压抑下的两位母亲心灵的"空房子"状态及成因进行透视,继而剖析母亲此种情感状态及在母子关系中的主动性是儿子"俄狄浦斯情结"严重化的决定性因素。Freud once indicated ＂Oedipus Complex＂ is a common psychological complex of human beings. The key to the nor- real growth of boys lies in the fact they get rid of ＂Oedipus Complex＂ because of Castration Anxiety. Definitely this has a very close tie with the role of mothers in construction of relations between mothers and sons. This paper first makes a deep analysis of the similar mentalities of two mothers and the causes under the deep repression from patriarchy in the two novels Sons and Lovers and Tale of Golden Lock. On basis of this, this paper dissects that Empty House State of Mothers＇ Soul and mothers＇ initiative is the decisive factor for son＇ s serious ＂Oedipus Complex＂.

关 键 词：俄狄浦斯情结 阉割焦虑 父权制 母亲的主动性 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]