政府科技支出、生产率与区域经济增长实证研究  

An Empirical Study of Government Technical Expenditures, Productivity and Regional Economic Growth

作　　者：胡永平[1,2] 祝接金[3] 向颖佳[4] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学博士后流动站,重庆400044 [2]重庆工学院财会研究中心,重庆400050 [3]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400044 [4]北京师范大学,北京100875

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2009年第15期24-29,共6页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

摘　　要：政府科技支出的主要目的是刺激和引导科技创新,促进技术进步,提升生产率。利用地区面板数据随机系数模型,实证研究了我国东、中、西部地区政府科技支出的生产率改进机制和效应,结果显示:不同地区、不同政府科技支出项目的生产率改进机制和效应不完全相同,故3个地区政府科技支出的调整方向不完全相同,虽然3个地区均需大幅减少政府挖潜改造支出,但东部地区应侧重于增大政府科学事业费支出规模,而中、西部地区则需重点扩大政府科技三项费支出规模。The main aim of government technical expenditures is to stimulate and guide the innovation of science and technology to accelerate technical progress and to improve productivity. The mechanism and effects of productivity improvement of government technical expenditures in three regions have been empirically studied by using stochastic coefficient model based on provincial panel data. The results show that the productivity improvement mechanism and effects of different items of government technical expenditures are different in three regions, Therefore, the adjustment of the structure of government technical expenditures should not be equivalent totally in different regions. That is,although the proportion of government expenditures on technical renovation and transformation should be decreased in all three regions, but the east government should increase the ratio of government expenditures on science operating expenses, and the central and west government should increase the proportion of government expenditures on technical three items expenses.

关 键 词：政府科技支出 生产率改进 随机系数模型 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]