德化地区不同窑口青花瓷的质子激发Χ射线荧光分析  

Proton Induced X-Ray Emission Analysis of Blue and White Porcelain from Different Kilns of Dehua

作　　者：刘舜民[1] 杨大伟 李融武[3] 郑炯鑫 陈丽芳 

机构地区：[1]南阳理工学院教育学院,南阳483000 [2]河南省广播电视大学,郑州450008 [3]北京师范大学物理系,北京100875 [4]德化陶瓷博物馆,福建德化362500

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第4期178-181,共4页Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(50772101;50432010);河南省自然科学基金(0611011500)

摘　　要：福建德化是中国古代重要的瓷业生产区和外销瓷的重要产地之一.为了解德化地区不同窑口青花瓷的原料来源、成分和分类关系,用质子激发Χ射线荧光分析(PIXE)技术,测量了20个后所窑和十排格窑青花瓷样品的胎、釉化学组成,将这些数据进行模糊聚类分析,结果表明:两窑青花瓷的胎、釉原料来源接近,并且都经历了从发展到成熟的过程;两窑不同时期青花瓷透明釉样品的釉料来源或配方曾有过明显的变动.Fujian Dehua County is an important area of produced and exported sale porcelains in Chinese ancient. In order to find out the sources of raw, ingredients and classification relationship of Blue and White porcelain from different kilns, 20 Blue and White porcelain samples of Housuo kiln and Shipaige kiln are selected. The chemical ingredients of every sample are determined by Proton Induced X-Ray Emission （PIXE）. The chemical ingredients data of all samples are further analyzed using fuzzy cluster analysis. The results indicate that the sources of raw of bodies and glazes from Blue and White porcelain of two kilns are nearly the same, and they have the procedure from development to maturity. The transparent glaze samples of Blue and White porcelains from different age have obviously changes in the sources of raw or batch formulas.

关 键 词：德化青花瓷 PIXE 化学组成 原料来源 模糊聚类分析 

分 类 号：TQ17[化学工程—硅酸盐工业] K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]