词的语用意义的修辞透视  

Pragmatic Meaning of Word from a Rhetorical Perspective

作　　者：章彩云[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第4期215-218,共4页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2006BYY003)

摘　　要：词的语用意义是对语言材料表达可能的充分发挥,它包含着言语者的情感、智慧和创造力;同时,认知主体丰富的联想与想象产生新的认知体验,并重新思索它内在的思想含义。因此,语用词义的价值说到底就是广义上的修辞功能,即在特定的语境下用恰当的词语所延伸的特殊内涵来达到理想的表达效果。这种功能的语义基础体现在表现功能和审美功能上。而语用词义的生成和修辞活动基于共同的思维、心理机制,二者具有相通性,即基于"联想思维、发散思维和逻辑思维"的相通上。Pragmatic meaning derives from the speaker＇s fullest elaboration to language material and in the process of elaboration, the speaker＇s emotion, intelligence and creativity are invovlved. Meanwhile, the vivid association and imagination of cognitive subjects cause new cognitive experience to generate, and then the cognitive subjects redefine the special connotation the word expands. Therefore, in a general sense, the value of pragmatic meaning of word embodies in its rhetorical function which consists of expressing and aesthetic. That is, the special connotation an appropriate word expands in a particular situation is employed to express effectively. The generation of pragmatic meaning and the use of rhetorical devices have the same thinking and mental mechanism. That is to say they are related to each other in thinking patterns： associative thinking, divergent thinking and logical thinking.

关 键 词：语用词义 修辞 透视 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]