技术进步实现机制和生产要素产出弹性理论假说——来自我国9个发达经济区的实证检验  

The Mechanism to Achieve Technical Progress and the Theoretical Hypothesis about Production Factors Output Elasticity:An Empirical Analysis from Nine Developed Economic Zones in China

作　　者：周卫民[1,2] 张益丰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学经济学院,江苏南京210093 [2]淮阴工学院,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《当代财经》2009年第8期22-29,共8页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：南京大学研究生科研创新基金项目(2009CW08)

摘　　要：按照管理、资本和劳动要素的产出弹性关系新的理论假说,利用我国9个发达地区2000-2006年的面板数据对要素产出弹性理论假说进行检验。其结果表明,由于我国在技术进步中一直主要依靠技术引进,缺乏自主创新,从而使技术进步表现为资本增加型,理论假说前提的偏离导致实证分析结果和理论分析结果不一致。这说明,在不同的工业化发展阶段,可以选择的技术进步方式不同,要素投入的组合方式也不同。当前我国应该改变资本投入过快增长的现状,强调管理要素和高素质劳动力投入,通过不断促进技术进步,提高要素的使用效率,实现经济平稳快速增长。By making use of the panel data from the 9 developed districts in China from 2000 to 2006, this paper Conducts a test on the new theoretical hypothesis about the output elasticity on such factors as management, capital and labor. The results indicate that since the technical advancement in China often depends on technical introduction from other countries, lacking of autonomous innovation, the technical development usually has the style of capital-increasing. The deviation of the premises for the theoretical hypothesis results in the different outcomes of the empirical analysis and the theoretical analysis. This indicates that during different developing stages of industrialization, there are different technical advancing methods to choose, and the combining methods of the inputting factors are also different. At present, China should change the present situation of excessive growth of capital input, to strengthen the management factor and the input of high-quality labor, and to realize the smooth and stable economic growth through promoting technological progress continuously and improving the efficiency in the use of such factors.

关 键 词：技术进步 生产要素 管理要素 产出弹性 经济增长 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]