震区丧亲儿童羞怯、创伤后应激障碍症状和心理健康之间的关系  

Relationship among Shyness,Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom and Mental Health of Children Who Lost Their Relatives in Wenchuan Earthquake

作　　者：孙源泉[1] 范一鸣[1] 王鹏[1,2] 宫瑞莹[1] 高峰强[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学心理学院,山东济南250014 [2]江西师范大学心理学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2009年第4期484-486,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目(08JAXLX009);山东省自然科学基金项目;山东省"泰山学者"设岗学科专项建设经费资助

摘　　要：目的:了解震区儿童羞怯、创伤后应激障碍(posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)症状和心理健康之间的关系。方法:使用心理创伤后应激障碍自评量表、SCL-90、小学生羞怯量表测查了汶川震区在山东省异地复学的169名丧亲小学高年级儿童。结果:①羞怯与PTSD症状之间存在显著正相关,羞怯对PTSD症状具有一定的预测作用。②PTSD症状与心理健康之间存在显著相关,PTSD症状对心理健康具有一定的预测作用。③PTSD症状作为中介变量,影响到羞怯认知与心理健康之间的关系。结论:羞怯和心理健康都与PTSD症状存在相关,并且羞怯通过认知层面对PTSD症状产生一定的影响。Objective： To study the relationship among shyness, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and mental health of children in Wenchuan earthquake. Methods： Questionnaires were used to investigate 169 high grade children of primary school who lost their relatives in earthquake. Results： Shyness were positively correlated to PTSD symptoms （P〈 0.05）; shyness could predict PTSD symptoms significantly. PTSD symptoms were positively correlated to mental health （P〈 0.001）; P＇PSD symptoms could predict mental health significantly. PTSD symptoms as intervening variable could effect the relationship between shyness cognitive and mental health. Conclusion： Both shyness and mental health are associated with PTSD symptoms.

关 键 词：创伤后应激障碍症状 羞怯 心理健康 地震 儿童 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]