有关图腾的几个问题  

Several Problems of Totem

作　　者：李海樱[1,2] 李维宝[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学 [2]中国科学院云南天文台

出　　处：《云南天文台台刊》1998年第3期62-67,共6页Publications of the Yunnan Observatoty

摘　　要：图腾有原生和演生的差别，中华四夷的原始图腾被搬到天空，对应四象２８宿。由于图腾往往与先民相联系，对祖先的崇拜也与图腾崇拜连在一起甚至混为一体。彝语支民族流传至今的图腾，从黑虎到多种动植物，呈现多样性和复杂性，是图腾演生和多次演生的反映。以彝族、哈尼族为代表的祭山龙，原本与龙图腾无关，而与农耕和环境保护相联系。The origin of Totems has different sources and evolutions.The original Totems of nationalities in China were reflected in sky as four symbols and twenty eight constellations.Totem was often associated with ancestors,therefore Totem worship was associated with ancestor worship,even they were confused as one.The Totems of Yi nationality clans handed down to today,from black tiger to many kinds of animals and plants,displied variety and complexity.This is the reflection of Totem evalution and evaluted for many times.The mountain dragon worship of Yi and Hani nationalities at the beginning was no associated with Totem,but connected with agricultual farming and environmental protection.

关 键 词：图腾 祭龙 环境保护 天文学史 

分 类 号：P1－09[天文地球—天文学] X3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]