油气管道完整性管理技术的发展趋势  

The developing trend of oil and gas pipeline integrity management (PIM)

作　　者：姚安林[1] 赵忠刚[2] 李又绿[1] 李大全[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学 [2]中国石油天然气管道科学研究院

出　　处：《天然气工业》2009年第8期97-100,共4页Natural Gas Industry

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2006BAK02B01);"西气东输管道环境地质灾害风险评估"项目(合同号:XQSGL01380)的资助

摘　　要：随着计算机、信息、管理等学科的发展,管道完整性管理技术也在不断发生着新的变化,具有与IT技术和决策理论相融合的发展趋势。为此,结合国内外相关技术成果,分析了GIS技术对管道完整性管理可视化决策系统的影响、高精度检测技术对管道完整性管理决策科学性的影响、多目标决策技术对管道完整性管理实用性的影响和基础数据库对管道完整性管理方案决策的影响;指出未来油气管道完整性管理技术的主要发展趋势是借助高精度检测手段、GIS技术和公共基础数据库,建立管道安全运行的多目标可视化管理决策系统;同时讨论了实现这一发展目标尚需解决的相关技术难题,并对推进我国油气管道的完整性管理提出了合理化建议。Along with the rapid progress made in computer,information and management technologies,the pipeline integrity management(PIM)technology is developing continuously,and will be integrated with IT technology and decision-making theories.Therefore,this paper analyzes the influences of the GIS technology on the visual decision-making system for PIM,the impacts of high-accuracy detection techniques on the PIM scientific decisions,the influences of multi-objective decision-making technologies on the PIM applicability,and the impacts of basic database on PIM proposal decisions.It is pointed out that the main trend of the PIM technology in future is to establish a multi-objective visual management decision-making system for the pipeline safe operation by means of high-accuracy detection technology,the GIS technology and public basic database.Besides,it discusses the relevant technical problems which need to be resolved to achieve this goal.Some reasonable suggestions have also been brought forward to promote the oil and gas PIM in China.

关 键 词：油气管道 完整性管理 GIS 可视化 安全运行 技术难题 发展趋势 建议 

分 类 号：TE973[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备] TP212.1[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]