清末民初黑龙江禁毒成败论略  

On the Success and Failure of Opium-banning in Heilongjiang Province in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

作　　者：隋丽娟[1] 邓天红[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学社会与历史学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《史学月刊》2009年第8期53-57,共5页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：鸦片战争后,鸦片传入黑龙江尽管晚于沿海及中原,但其危害当甚于沿海及内地。它不仅导致了罂粟与粮争地、边民体质深受其害,也极大腐蚀边军战斗力,使黑龙江民风民俗由醇厚渐致浇漓,这不能不说是清末民初边防的重大隐患之一。因此,清末民初黑龙江省禁毒问题是关系边疆安危的大问题,对于其成败的分析与总结,无疑会给后人留下可供借鉴的经验。After the Opium Wars, opium spread to Heilongjiang province. Although it spread to Heilongjiang province later than to coastal regions and central plain of China, it did more harm in Heilongjiang province than in coastal and inland regions. The spread of opium, which was really one of the most serious hidden dangers of border defense in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, not only caused poppy to occupy more farmlands where crops should have been planted and weakened border inhabitants, but also undermined fighting power of military forces in borders a lot, transformed unsophisticated folkway and folklore into sophisticated ones. Therefore, the issue of drug ban in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China in Heilongjiang province was a big issue related to border security. There is no doubt that the analysis and summarization of its success and failure will provide experiences which posterity can learn from.

关 键 词：清末民初 黑龙江 禁毒 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]