孕妇孕前肥胖及孕期体重增长过度对分娩结局的影响  

作　　者：温曲英[1] 戴哲凡[1] 曾素清[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州市中心人民医院,广东惠州516001

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2009年第8期62-63,共2页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨孕妇孕前肥胖及孕期体重增长过度对分娩结局的影响。方法选择经筛选符合孕前肥胖及孕期体重增长过度的孕妇98例作为观察组,并随机抽取280例孕妇作为对照组。分别观察两组孕产妇的分娩方式,新生儿体重及产妇产后出血的发生情况。结果两组孕产妇分娩方式、新生儿体重及产妇产后出血情况比较,经统计学分析,P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义。结论孕前肥胖及孕期体重增长过度对孕产妇和新生儿体重均产生不利影响,增加了分娩期并发症、巨大儿和剖宫产的发生率。Objective To investigate the relationship of the pre-pregnant obesity and excessive weight gain during pregnancy in pregnant women with delivery outcomes. Methods 98 cases with the pre-pregnant obesity and excessive weight gain during pregnancy were set in observation group and another 280 cases with normal weight as controls. The two groups were compared on delivering method, newborn weight and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Result The differences in delivering method, newborn weight and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage were statistically significant between the two groups （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The pre-pregnant obesity and excessive weight during pregnancy are responsible for the negative influence on the parturient women and the neonates because they increase the risk of complications, macrosomia and the incidence of dystocia.

关 键 词：孕妇 肥胖 体重增长过度 新生儿 体重 产后出血 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]