乙肝病毒携带孕妇健康知识状况调查分析  

The survey about health knowledge condition in HBV-positive pregnant women

作　　者：鲍美娟[1] 陆艳[1] 王小玲[1] 张娟[1] 张林[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属公共卫生临床中心,上海201508

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2009年第8期34-36,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：上海市（复旦大学附属）公共卫生临床中心2007年院级课题（KSF0081）

摘　　要：目的通过自制问卷调查了解乙肝病毒携带孕妇关于乙肝传播途径、乙肝危害认识、孕期保健、育儿注意事项的知晓情况，从而探讨有针对性同时有效的健康教育模式。方法由产科护士对门诊就诊的乙肝病毒携带孕妇进行问卷调查，调查结束后进行统计分析。结果总体乙肝病毒携带孕产妇对孕期保健、乙肝危害、育婴知识知晓率不高，其中育儿知晓率最低，孕期保健其次，乙肝危害再次，对于乙肝的传播途径稍好，但是仍旧不尽如人意，教育内容应突出这几方面。高学历者对知识的了解掌握情况远比低学历者高；20-30岁了解知识情况较好。结论乙肝病毒携带孕妇对健康知识的知晓率不高，应多形式、多层次、多阶段的规范化进行健康干预。Objective To investigate the HBV- positive pregnant women about the knowledge of the route of hepatitis B transmission, hepatitis B hazards, health care during pregnancy, announcements of childcare to explore targeted and effective health education model with self- designed questionnaires. Methods Nurses in obstetrics department carried out this questionnaire investigation in the outpatients of HBV- positive pregnant women, after that the results underwent statistic analysis. Results The overall knowledge of HBV- positive pregnant women in announcements of childcare, health care during pregnancy and hepatitis B hazards was not very well, and the announcements of childcare was the lowest, followed by health care during pregnancy and hepatitis B hazards. The mute of hepatitis B transmission was better, but still not satisfactory. The education should highlight these areas. Well- educated women were better than those who lack education. The age between 20 to 30 years old was better. Conclusions The HBV- positive pregnant women is lack of heath knowledge, so we should gave health intervention in a multilevel, multistage standardized and a variety of ways.

关 键 词：乙肝病毒 孕妇 健康需求 健康教育 健康调查 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]