论新中国初期人民监察通讯员制度及其实践  

On the System of People's Supervisory Correspondents and Its Practice in the Early Years of New China

作　　者：邬思源[1] 崔丽莹[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海对外贸易学院人文社科部副,上海201620 [2]上海师范大学,上海200234

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2009年第8期51-57,共7页CPC History Studies

基　　金：上海市教委科研创新项目《胡锦涛权力监督与制约思想研究》(项目编号:09YS363)阶段性成果

摘　　要：新中国初期,人民监察通讯员制度以革命根据地人民监察实践为基础,经历了从建立、发展到无疾而终的过程。人民监察通讯员揭发各种违法失职与官僚主义行为,宣传监察工作的意义,提出合理化建议,深入群众,反映群众问题。人民监察通讯员制度融于新中国初期各种运动中,虽然存在时间不长,但提供了民众监督和干部接受监督的制度实践环境,调动了人民群众参政议政的积极性,对于发展新型的民主制度,巩固新生的国家政权和加强执政党建设,起到了十分重要的作用。In the early years of New China, the system of people＇ s supervisory correspondents , with its source in the people＇ s supervisory practice in the revolutionary bases, experienced the process of establishment, development and dying out. The people＇ s supervisory correspondents brought to light various acts in connection with transgression of law, dereliction of duty and bureaucratism, put forward rationalization proposals, went deep into the masses and reported the problems that were troubling them. This system was fused in the movement in the early years of New China. It did not exist for long, but it offered a practical environment, in which the masses exercised their right of supervision and the cadres subjected themselves to supervision, and aroused the enthusiasm of the masses for participating in and discussing government and political affairs, thus playing a very important role of developing a new democratic system, consolidating the new state power and strengthening the building of the ruling party.

关 键 词：新中国初期 人民监察通讯员 制度演进 历史实践 

分 类 号：D691.49[政治法律—政治学]