综合性心理干预对晚期妊娠孕妇焦虑症状及血压、脉搏的影响  

Impact of comprehensive psychological intervention on anxiety,blood pressure and pulse of pregnant women in late pregnancy stage

作　　者：王苏梅[1] 王风卿[1] 尚剑[1] 陈玉芬[1] 张礼婕[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院,广东深圳518036

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下半月刊）（外科护理）》2009年第7期1-2,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：深圳市科技和信息局资助项目(200803023)

摘　　要：目的:探讨综合性心理干预对晚期妊娠孕妇焦虑症状及血压、脉搏的影响。方法:将150例有焦虑症状的晚期妊娠孕妇随机分为对照组和干预组各75例。对对照组进行常规孕妇学校有关妊娠、分娩知识的讲解,干预组孕妇在此基础上于孕28周后每周定时接受认知与支持疗法、拉玛泽减痛分娩法等心理干预措施。孕36周再次评定两组焦虑值评分。结果:干预组焦虑值评分低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组收缩压及舒张压均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组脉搏低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:综合性心理干预在提高晚期妊娠孕妇心理健康水平的同时,可明显减轻其焦虑症状及降低血压、脉搏水平。Objective ： To study the impact of comprehensive psychological intervention on anxiety, blood pressure and pulse of pregnant women in late pregnancy stage. Methods： 150 pregnant women with anxiety symptoms were randomly divided into control group and intervention group （ 75 cases for each group ）. In control group, pregnant women were educated on pregnancy, childbirth in the light of the program adopted in pregnant womang school, in intervention group psychological interventions like regular health education on Lamaze childbirth method and cognitive therapy was given to the pregnant women being pregnant for 28 weeks on the basis of routine health education. The anxiety of the pregnant women was reassessed in 36 weeks of pregnancy. Results ： The scores of anxiety was lower in intervention group than that in control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; systolic and diastolic blood pressure were lower in intervention group than that in control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; the pulse of the pregnant women in intervention group was lower than that in control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： An integrated psychological intervention can not only improve the mental health of pregnant women, but significantly reduce their anxiety symptoms, depressurize blood pressure and slow their pulse.

关 键 词：晚期妊娠 焦虑 心理干预 血压 脉搏 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]