中国农民工人力资本收益率研究  

The Research of Yield on Human Capital of Rural Migrant Workers

作　　者：武向荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央教育科学研究所

出　　处：《青年研究》2009年第4期34-46,共13页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"实施扩大就业发展战略研究"(07&ZD044);国家社会科学基金委员会资助的课题"人力资本投资风险与防范"(07-BJY0416)

摘　　要：本文用闵瑟方程式及其扩展式估算了农民工人力资本收益率。估算结果发现,农民工教育收益率高于农民教育收益率,但低于城市职工教育收益率。跨省流动、在劳动力市场比较完善的行业和地区、从事比较稳定工作的农民工比其他农民工的教育收益率较高。通过政府和媒体寻找工作的农民工,比通过熟人或自己寻找工作所得教育收益率高。农民工是否参加培训对收入贡献很显著,高于城市职工的培训收益率。不同类型农民工获得的培训收益不同,个人差异和劳动力市场结构特征是影响培训收益率差异的主要因素。The paper estimates the yield on human capital of rural migrant workers by mincer model.The estimated results indicate that the yield on education of rural migrant workers is lower than that of urban workers but higher than that of farmers.The yield on education is higher of rural migrant workers who are in stable occupations, in sectors and regions corresponding with more mature market than that of other rural migrant workers. The yield on education of rural migrant workers who seek for jobs through government and newspaper are higher than those seeking through themselves and acquaintances.Training has significant impact on the income of rural migrant workers.The yield on training varies with different individuals and occupational heterogeneities.

关 键 词：农民工 人力资本 收益率 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济]