肿瘤患者医院感染因素分析及预防  

Intervention and Analysis of Nosocomial Infection Factors for Tumor Inpatients

作　　者：田玉凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京丰台医院医院感染管理办公室,北京100070

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2009年第16期2104-2105,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：北京市医院感染管理质量控制和改进中心资助(2009-1001)

摘　　要：目的探讨肿瘤疾病患者医院感染相关因素和预防控制措施。方法对2006年1月-2008年5月684例肿瘤患者进行医院感染相关因素回顾性分析研究。结果684例肿瘤患者中发生医院感染78例,感染率11.4%,发生时间多在住院后1周,呼吸道感染最多,占67.03%;病原学检查主要是条件致病菌,年龄、住院时间、患病时间、化疗药物及抗菌药物应用、肿瘤部位、恶性程度、营养状况与医院感染有关。结论肿瘤患者的医院感染发生率高,应当充分重视上述影响因素,采取预防措施,减少医院感染的发生。OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlative factors and prevention measurements about nosocomial infection of tumor inpatients. METHODS The nosocomial infection correlative factors of 684 tumor inpatients between Jan 2006 to May 2005. were reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS There were 78 infection cases among 684 patients, with the ratio of 11.4%. The infection often happened in a week after admission in hospital, and mostly occurred in respiratory system with a proportion of 67. 03%. Pathogenic examination indicated that the main pathogens was conditional pathogens. Furthermore, age, duration in hospital, sicken time, application of chemical therapy, application of antibiotic drug, site of the tumor, malignant grade and nutrition condition, were correlation to nosocomial infection. CONCLUSIONS There is an extremely high infection rate of tumor patients in hospital. All the factors mentioned above should be considered seriously, and take precaution in advance to reduce nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：肿瘤 医院感染 相关因素 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]