深圳市罗湖区孕产妇乙型肝炎认知情况调查  

Survey on awareness of knowledge related to hepatitis B among fetation or puerpera in Luohu district of Shenzhen city

作　　者：蒋玉蓉[1] 苏海虹[1] 张小娥[1] 蓝院琴[1] 蒋静[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市人民医院妇产科爱婴区,518020 [2]三峡大学医学院疾病控制中心

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2009年第22期2115-2117,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市罗湖区住院孕产妇对乙肝相关知识的知晓情况，为开展有针对性的孕产妇乙肝健康教育提供依据。方法选取在深圳市人民医院住院的孕产妇368人，使用自制的调查问卷进行调查。结果调查对象对乙肝是传染病、可预防、传播途径的知晓率较高，而对乙肝表面标志物的了解普遍偏低；文化程度对知晓率的影响较大，不同职业差异无统计学意义；知识来源为媒体的最多，来自专业人员及书籍的偏少。结论应有针对性地加强对不同层次孕产妇乙肝相关知识的深入宣传教育，扩大乙肝知识的覆盖面。Objective To learn the awareness of knowledge related to hepatitis B among pregnant women or puerperal to are in Shen Zhen city people＇ s hospital, and to provide the strategies of health education for hepatitis B prevention to pregnant women or puerperal. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among pregnant women or puerperal who were in Shen Zhen city people＇ s hospital. Results The awareness rate about three questions were more than 80%. The three questions were that hepatitis B is a infectious disease, hepatitis B vaccination can prevent disease and routes of transmission of hepatitis B. But the awareness rate about surface marker of hepatitis B were low generally. Culture degree was the significant influencing factor to the awareness rate, but the difference of the awareness rate among the different occupation showed no statistically significant. The main resource of knowledge was from media, less from professional staff and books. Conclusions Health education of hepatitis B knowledge is necessary for different pregnant women or puerperal population, to enlarge the coverage rate of hepatitis B knowledge.

关 键 词：肝炎 乙型 慢性 认知 问卷调查 孕妇 产妇 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]