门诊慢性胃炎患者健康知识认知现状及需求调查  

Investigation of current recognition of and demand for health knowledge by patients with chronic gastritis receiving treatment in clinics

作　　者：郑真[1] 吴慧堃[2] 杨美媛[1] 曾桂珍[1] 黄元熹[3] 梁刚[1] 陈平湖[3] 卢小红[3] 陈小花[1] 

机构地区：[1]湛江中心人民医院门诊部,524037 [2]湛江中心人民医院护理部,524037 [3]湛江中心人民医院消化内科,524037

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2009年第22期2146-2148,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解门诊慢性胃炎患者健康知识认知的现状及其健康教育的需求，为开展有针对性的健康教育提供依据。方法采用自行设计问卷调查方法，对420例门诊慢性胃炎患者进行问卷调查，内容包括患者对健康知识的认知程度、对健康教育内容及形式的需求，所得的数据进行统计学分析。结果420例患者对健康知识回答不了解、了解一些、了解和非常了解者分别占总人数的57．1％，35．5％，12．9％，4．3％；在健康教育需求表示非常需求、需求、无所谓和不需求者分别占总人数的86．9％，11．0％，1．6％，0．3％；在健康知识形式选择上：100％患者希望面对面的个别指导，80％以上患者希望开设电话随访、定期专题讲座、参加病友俱乐部以及护士家访。结论多数患者对健康知识的知晓率较低、健康教育需求较高。护士应发挥其专业优势，根据不同患者的需求，探索个性化、有针对性的健康教育模式，促进患者不良行为的改变，以预防或减少疾病的复发和并发症的发生。Objective To investigate the current recognition and demand of health knowledge by patients with chronic gastritis receiving treatment in clinics, and provide a basis for offering specific instructive health education to patients. Methods Using self-designed questionnaire to investigates 420 patients with chronic gastritis concerning the recognition of heath knowledge as well as the content and the way of health education. The data were analyzed statistically. Results The recognition of health knowledge showed that 57.1% of patients responded no, 35.5% a little, 12.9% well and 4.3% very well, respectively. 86.9% of patients considered that health education was needed urgently; but 11.0%, 1.6%, 0.3%, of patients considered it was needed in moderate, a little, and not at all, respectively. In terms of health education way, 100% of patients hoped they could get a face-to-face individual education while more than 80% preferred telephone follow-up, periodical lecture, liked joining patient club, and wanted home visit by nurse. Condusions Most patients had a little health knowledge of their disease, and their demand for health education was very high. Nurses should rely on their specialty to provide patients with individual and instructive ways of health education according to different requirement of patients so as to help the patients to change their had behavior for the prevention and the reduction of the recurrence and the complication of the disease.

关 键 词：慢性胃炎 门诊 健康知识 需求 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]