失地农民是自愿还是非自愿退出劳动力市场——基于珠江三角洲的实证研究  

The Land-lost Farmers' Withdraw from Labor Market,Voluntarily or Involuntarily:Empirical Analysis based on the Pearl River Delta

作　　者：李琴 孙良媛[2] 罗凤金 

机构地区：[1]广东农村政策研究中心,广州510642 [2]华南农业大学广东农村经济研究中心,广州510642 [3]国家统计局广东省调查总队,广州510642

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2009年第8期78-84,共7页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家自然基金青年项目(编号:70803011);广东省哲学社会科学基金青年项目(编号:07YE03);广东省人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"农村产业结构演进与农村劳动力就业"的资助

摘　　要：本文采用珠三角地区失地农民就业情况的调查数据,运用Logit模型和Multinomial Logit模型对失地农民自愿失业、非自愿失业以及非农就业行为进行实证分析。研究表明,家庭收入以及集体经济分红收入等非劳动收入较高是失地农民退出劳动力市场的主要原因;而对于非自愿性失业的失地农民,年龄、健康和非农工作经验等人力资本低下是他们未能就业的主要原因。Based on survey data of the Pearl River Delta's land-lost farmers, this paper uses Logif and Multi-nomial Logit model to test their voluntarily unemployment, involuntarily unemployment and non-farm employment behaviors. The result indicates that high level of household income, dividend income from collective economy, compensation of land expropriation and other non-labor income are main causes for land-lost farmers to withdraw from labor market voluntarily. While for involuntary unemployment of land-lost farmers, they fail to get jobs mainly due to age, health, non-agricultural work experience and lower level of human capital. Therefore, the government should encourage land-lost farmers to partici-pate in the labor market through measures such as skills training.

关 键 词：自愿性失业 非自愿性失业 非劳动收入 人力资本 失地农民 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济] F323.6