广西边境农村居民脊髓灰质炎免疫状况及知识调查  

Survey on immunization and knowledge status of poliomyelitis among rural residents in frontier districts of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

作　　者：杨仁聪[1] 钟革[1] 黄林[1] 郑志刚[1] 李艳[1] 刘素珍[1] 马宇燕[1] 班华国[1] 陈世毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530028

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2009年第8期599-601,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解广西壮族自治区边境农村健康成年人脊髓灰质炎免疫状况及相关知识的掌握程度,为制定有效的干预措施提供参考依据。方法在8个边境县随机抽取农村健康成年人共89人为调查对象,进行问卷调查及脊髓灰质炎中和抗体检测。结果被调查人员Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型脊髓灰质炎中和抗体阳性率和几何平均滴度分别为95.5%、89.9%、85.4%和1:21.7、1:19.7、1:11.5。边境农村居民对大部分脊髓灰质炎相关知识能提供满意回答的比例未达70%。结论边境农村居民脊髓灰质炎免疫程度不理想,相关知识掌握也有一定差距,应加强该人群的健康教育和行为干预,提高其脊髓灰质炎相关知识知晓程度和免疫水平。Objective To understand the immunization and knowledge status of poliomyelitis among rural healthy adults in frontier districts of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and to provide the basis for formulating a reasonable intervention strategy. Methods A questionnaire survey and poliomyelitis neutralizing antibody detection were conducted to a random sample of 89 rural health residents from 8 frontier counties. Results The participants＇ positive rates and geometric mean titers （GMT） of poliomyelitis neutralizing antibody type Ⅰ , Ⅱ and Ⅲ were 95.5% , 89.9% , 85.4% and 1 ： 21.7, 1 ： 19. 7, 1 ： 11.5, respectively. Less than 70% of the frontier rural adults could give a satisfactory answer to most of the questions. Conclusion The immunization and knowledge status of frontier rural residents was not good enough. Health education should be strengthened to help them establish positive and correct belief and to improve their immunization and knowledge level against poliovirus.

关 键 词：农村居民 脊髓灰质炎 免疫水平 知识 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R512.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]