黑腹滨鹬亚种分类研究进展  

PROGRESS IN INFRASPECIFIC TAXONOMY OF DUNLIN CALIDRIS ALPINA

作　　者：向余劲攻[1] 马志军[1] 杨岚[2] 陈家宽[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学生物多样性科学研究所,生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室,上海200433 [2]中国科学院昆明动物研究所,昆明650223

出　　处：《动物分类学报》2009年第3期546-553,共8页Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20070420601);国家自然科学基金项目资助(30400057);上海市科学技术委员会重大项目(07DZ12038)资助

摘　　要：黑腹滨鹬Calidris alpina因繁殖季节其腹部有黑斑而得名,是北半球最常见的形目鸟类之一。黑腹滨鹬历史上共命名过11个亚种,经过2次主要的系统厘定后,目前认为分化有10个亚种。亚种间除在量度性状、体色性状和地理分布有区别外,还在换羽模式、线粒体谱系组成等方面有所不同,从而使其成为研究种群分化的理想对象之一。本文介绍了黑腹滨鹬的亚种分类性状、分类修订以及亚种分类系统,并就非繁殖期的相关研究作了概述。由于混群,非繁殖地的亚种鉴定与繁殖地的亚种鉴定在性状的使用侧重上有很大的不同。非繁殖地亚种的划分,以环志回收结果和线粒体DNA谱系组成为主,其它性状为辅。中国究竟有几个亚种分布还需要进一步研究后才能确定。Dunlin,Calidris alpina,is one of the widespread waders in north hemisphere.It is named because of its black belly in the breeding plumage.Up to 11 subspecies have been nominated and ten of them have been recognized after reviewed by Greenwood（1986）and Engelmoer and Roselaar（1998）.The subspecies of dunlin differ not only in their geographical distribution and plumage characters,morphometrics,but in the patterns of moult and the frequency distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotype as well.The differences among dtmlin populations made it one of the best objects in the study of population diversity. In this paper, taxonomic characters and taxonomic system of dunlin subspecies were introduced. Moreover, Infraspecific taxonomy of dunlin in non-breeding period was epitomized. For identifying subspecies in non-breeding grounds, ringing recoveries and the fi：equency distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotype are used more often than plumage characters, morphometrics and the patterns of moult. So far it is not sure that how many subspecies are distributing in China. Further studies are needed to answer this question.

关 键 词：黑腹滨鹬 亚种 分类 进展 

分 类 号：Q959[生物学—动物学]