中国大陆有害蚧虫名录及组成成分分析(半翅目:蚧总科)  

Checklist and faunistic analysis of scale insect pests(Hemiptera:Coccoidea) in Chinese Mainland

作　　者：武三安[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报》2009年第4期55-63,共9页Journal of Beijing Forestry University

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD07B02);国家自然科学基金项目(30670235)

摘　　要：以生物学或防治措施是否被研究作为有害蚧虫的判断标准,对我国大陆的有害蚧虫做了全面汇总。在我国大陆16科249属830种蚧虫中,有害蚧虫有13科84属211种,其中旌蚧科1属1种,珠蚧科4属13种,绵蚧科3属6种,粉蚧科19属40种,毡蚧科3属11种,胶蚧科2属3种,红蚧科2属6种,链蚧科4属7种,壶蚧科2属4种,球链蚧科2属2种,蚧科16属36种,仁蚧科1属1种,盾蚧科25属81种。通过对207种进行区系分析后表明:89种为东亚成分,52种广布于5或6个世界动物地理分布区,22种分布于3或4个世界动物地理分布区,全北成分17种,古北成分13种,东洋成分7种。Based on the criterion that whether a species of scale insect being defined as pest lies on if its biology or control method has been studied before the end of 2006, a checklist of scale insect pests in Chinese Mainland was put forward in this paper. Among 830 species of scale insects in 249 genera belonging to 16 families in Chinese Mainland, there are 211 species in 84 genera belonging to 13 families, which are of economic significance ： Ortheziidae 1 species in 1 genus, Margarodidae 13 species in 4 genera, Monophlebidae 6 species in 3 genera, Pseudococcidae 40 species in 19 genera, Erlococcidae 11 species in 3 genera, Kerridae 3 species in 2 genera, Kermesidae 6 species in 2 genera, Asterolecaniidae 7 species in 4 genera, Cerococcidae 4 species in 2 genera, Lecaniodiaspididae 2 species in 2 genera, Coccidae 36 species in 16 genera, Aclerdidae 1 species in 1 genera and Diaspididae 81 species in 25 genera. Of the 207 species used for the faunistic analysis, 89 species are distributed only in the eastern Asia region,52 species are found worldwide in 5 or 6 zoogeographic regions, 22 species in 3 or 4 zoogeographic regions, 17 species occur in Holarctic region, 13 species in Palearctic region and 7 species in Oriental region.

关 键 词：有害蚧虫名录 区系分析 中国大陆 

分 类 号：S433.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]