1997～2008年喀什市艾滋病疫情分析  

Analysis of Epidemic Situation of AIDS in Kashi City from 1997 to 2008

作　　者：梁俊[1] 吴晓飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆喀什市疾病预防控制中心,新疆喀什844000

出　　处：《地方病通报》2009年第4期35-36,38,共3页Endemic Diseases Bulletin

摘　　要：目的分析喀什市艾滋病疫情,了解疫情特点和趋势,为制定本地区预防和控制艾滋病的工作重点提供依据。方法对喀什市的艾滋病报告、监测和专题调查等资料进行统计分析。结果在累计报告的535例HIV/AIDS中,男性占73%(391/535),女性占27%(144/535),男女比例逐步接近;感染者以20～39岁年龄组的青壮年为主,占87%(463/535);经注射毒品感染HIV 231例,占总病例数的43.20%;经异性传播感染HIV 105例,占总病例数的19.6%;从变化趋势看,性途径的比例总体呈现逐年上升的势头,从2001年的9.09%上升到2008年的48.15%(Z<0.000 1),而静脉注射途径的比例从2001年的81.81%下降到2008年的40.74%。结论喀什市的艾滋病疫情仍呈上升趋势,经性途径传播呈现逐年上升的趋势,女性感染人数增加,应根据疫情的变化趋势有针对性地进行宣传教育和行为干预,继续加强暗娼人群和吸毒人群的高危干预工作,普及艾滋病防治基础知识,创建非歧视的和谐环境,让感染者得到社会的关爱,为进一步开展综合防治措施奠定良好的基础。Objective To analyze AIDS epidemic in Kashi City and understand the epidemic characteristics and trends in order to provide the basis for the focus on AIDS control and prevention in the city. Methods The data of reporting, monitoring and special survey of AIDS in Kashi were analyzed statistically. Results There were totally 535 reported cases with HIV/AIDS, including 73% （ 391/535 ） of the male and 27% { 144/535 ） of the female. The proportion of men and women got close gradually. The young adults aged from 20 to 39 were dominant infected people with the proportion of 87% （463/535）. Out of the total cases, 231 cases accounted 43.2% infected by drug injection and 105 eases occupied 19.6% through heterosexual infection. From the view of change tendency, the proportion of sexual transmission increased generally year by year with the ratio growth from 9.09% in 2001 to 48.15% in 2008 { Z 〈0. 000 1 ）, and the proportion of intravenous injection decreased from 81.81% in 2001 to 40.74% in 2008. Conclusions The prevalence of AIDS in Kashi City tends upward, and the tendency of sexual transmission increases year by year with the growth of female infection. Health education and behavior intervention should be carried out tentatively according to the change trend of prevalence. The intervention should be continued in the high risk people such as unlicensed prostitutes and drug users, to spread basic knowledge of AIDS control, create non - discrimination surroundings with harmony, make the infected people feel cares from the society, and provide good basis for developing comprehensive prevention measures further.

关 键 词：艾滋病 疫情 分析 喀什市 新疆 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R181.81[医药卫生—临床医学]