克拉玛依市气象条件与呼吸道疾病发病关系  

Correlation of Incidence of Respiratory Disease with Meteorological Factors in City Karamay

作　　者：冯梅[1] 任薇[1] 范兆普[1] 陶玲[1] 叶舟[1] 

机构地区：[1]克拉玛依市中心医院急救中心,新疆克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《医学信息》2009年第9期1849-1851,共3页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的探讨克拉玛依市气象因素与呼吸道疾病发病的关系。方法前瞻性调查2008年4月1日至2009年3月30日间在克拉玛依市中心医院急诊内科就诊的呼吸道疾病资料,同时收集该市的气象因子资料,并对上述资料进行分析。结果呼吸道疾病的发病人数与平均气温、最低气温成负相关,相关系数分别是-0.832,-0.82,而与湿度、平均气压、平均风速成正相关,相关系数分别是0.796,0.811,0.711。但对呼吸道疾病月发病数影响最大的是月平均气温。结论克拉玛依地区气温与呼吸道疾病的发病密切相关,应重视医疗与气象结合,早期预警。Objective To explore correlation of incidence of respiratory disease with meteorology factors in city Karamay.Method Investigate cases with respiratory disease from April 1st 2008 to March 30th 2009,and collect meteorological factors during the same period.the correlation between incidence of respiratory disease with meteorological factors were analyzed. Results The incidence of respiratory diseases was negatively correlated with average temperature and minimum temperature （r=-0.832, -0.82）,positively correlated with humidity, average air pressure and wind speed （r=0.796, 0.811, 0.711）.Conclusion The temperature is closely correlated with the incidence of respiratory diseases Karamay.Correlation between them should be emphasized for forewarning.

关 键 词：呼吸道疾病 气象因子 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R737.9[医药卫生—内科学]