利用层次分析法和综合指数法评价新疆棉区土壤质量  

Soil Quality Assessment Based on Synthetical Assessment in Cotton Field Region of Xinjiang

作　　者：茹思博[1] 杨乐[1] 钱文东 聂彦平[1] 刘艳强[1] 王开勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子832003 [2]石河子121团生产科,新疆石河子832060

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2009年第8期63-66,共4页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2007BAC17B04);石河子大学高层次人才基金项目(RCZX200618);石河子大学自然科学基金项目(ZRKX2006-Q22)

摘　　要：采用层次分析法和综合指数法,对新疆棉区9个典型棉田进行土壤质量评价研究。结果表明,全氮、碱解氮、速效磷、有机质是影响新疆棉田土壤质量的主要因素,速效磷是其中的限制因子。高产和中产棉田土壤利用强度大,可加强土壤施肥管理,提高土壤生产力。Xinjiang is one of the Chinese cotton production regions. Two basic questions, namely, how the soil quality is and how the cotton field can be sustainable utilized are the key of the oasis area agricultural development. In the present study, analytic hierarchy process and the compre- hensive exponential methods were adopted to study 9 typical cotton field samples. The result in- dicated that total nitrogen, Available nitrogen, Available-phosphorus, the organic matter are the primary influence factors of the oasis cotton field quality, Available-phosphorus is the main limit factor. The intensity of soil use for higher and middle production cotton field is bigger, and it is necessary to apply the fertilizer management measure to strengthen the soil use and to enhance the productivity of cotton field.

关 键 词：新疆棉田 土壤质量 评价指标 层次分析法 综合指数法 

分 类 号：S158[农业科学—土壤学]