面向科学信息传播的科学信息本体结构模型考证  

Study on Reasonableness of Model of Ontological Structure of Scientific Information Oriented on Dissemination of Scientific Information

作　　者：王汉熙[1] 宋以超 周祖德[1] 胡树华[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学数字制造湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北长江出版传媒集团有限公司,湖北武汉430070 [3]武汉理工大学管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期129-133,共5页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委托任务项目<基于数字平台和互联网络的数字制造科学研究学术交流平台>(No.E0524508);武汉市社会科学基金项目<武汉市建设数字形态科学话语结构平台及争夺战略性结点的发展战略>(No.06021)

摘　　要：通过科学著作翻译出版史,考察科学研究能力体系(SRAS)的构造机理和运行机制。提出SRAS构架,以科学话语权(SDP)为机制构建基于SRAS的SDP层次结构,创制科学信息本体结构(OSSI)。通过解析OSSI,由科学信息生成模块(SICM)获得科学信息表述模型(MSIRS),由科学信息发布模块(SIIM)获得科学信息传播载体模型(MSIDV)。在知识内核和记录载体获得先行确定的情况下,SICM的活动主体将是MSIRS,在受众结构和标志结构已获得先行确定的情况下,则其活动主体将是MSIDV。由此,可以得到OSSI的一种活动机制———面向科学信息传播的科学信息本体结构(MOSSIODSI)。考察推动人类发展的3次大规模科学著作翻译运动的历史和成果,明确了以其语言为主轴的科学传播方向,及其传播路径结构、传播形式结构和传播工具结构,证明在3次大规模科学著作翻译运动中,OSSI确实存在,并有其存在的合理性。This paper studies the structural mechanism and the operational mechanism of the Scien- tific Research Ability System （SRAS） through the history of translation and publication of scientific works. This paper also presents a SRAS frame,uses scientific discourse power （SDP） as the mechanism to construct the SDP hierarchical structure based on SRAS, and creates the Ontological Structure of Scientific Information （OSSI）. Through analyzing the OSSI, a Scientific Information Representation Model （SIRM） is acquired from Scientific Information Creation Module （SICM）, and a Model of Scientific Information Dissemination Vehicle （MSIDV） is acquired from Scientific Information Issuance Module （SlIM）. When knowledge kennel and record carrier are previously determined, the active agent of the SICM will be the SIRM; and when the audience structure and the identification structure of the MSIDV are previously determined,the active agent of the SICM will be the MSIDV. Therefore, an activity mechanism of OSSI,i. e. Ontological Structure of Scientific Information Oriented on Dissemination of Scientific Information （OSSIODSI）,is obtained. Through studying the history and achievements of the three major scientific works translation movements that facilitated human development, their directions of science dissemination with language as the main axis, structures of dissemination paths, structures of dissemina- tion forms and structures of dissemination tools are obtained,and it is proved that in the three major scientific works translation movements OSSI did exist; the mapping relations between SIRM and OSSI and between MSIDV and OSSI are established and the reasonableness of its existence is proved.

关 键 词：科学信息本体结构 科学信息表述模型 科学传播载体模型 映射关系 科学出版史 

分 类 号：G239[文化科学]