某钢铁厂职工乙型肝炎5项指标的调查  

Survey of 5 Serological Markers of Hepatitis B in Workers of A Steel Plant

作　　者：崔伟[1] 刘培良[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院,250002

出　　处：《职业与健康》2009年第17期1841-1842,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解某钢铁厂职工乙肝病毒感染状况,为制定乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)防治对策提供依据。方法对该厂2006—2007年参加职业健康检查的职工进行乙肝5项指标检测。结果2007年乙肝5项指标阴性率明显高于2006年(P<0.01),2007年HBsAb、HBsAg及HBeAg阳性率明显低于2006年(P<0.01),2007年HBcAb的阳性率明显高于2006年(P<0.01),男性HBsAg、HBeAg阳性率明显高于女性(P<0.01)。结论该厂乙肝病毒感染率较低,HBsAg阳性率低于全国平均水平,应加强对该厂职工乙肝病毒感染的预防免疫工作。[ Objective] To understand the incidence of hepatitis B among workers of a steel plant, and provide evidence for developing hepatitis B control measures. [ Methods] Detection of 5 serological markers of hepatitis B were performed on workers who received occupational health examination during 2006-2007. [ Results] Negative rate of the 5 serological markers in 2007 were significantly higher than that in 2006（ P 〈 0. 01 ） ;positive rates of HBsAb, HBsAg and HBeAg were significantly lower than those in 2006 （ P 〈0.01 ） ; positive rate of HBcAb was significantly higher than that in 2006（ P 〈0.01 ） ; positive rates of HBsAg and HBeAg of male workers were significantly higher than those of female（ P 〈 0.01 ）. [ Conclusion ] The infection rate of HBV is relatively low, HBsAg positive rate is lower than average national level, the prevention of HBV infection among workers should be enhanced in this plant.

关 键 词：职工 乙肝5项指标 阳性率 阴性率 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]