太湖蓝藻水华的遥感监测研究  

Review of cyanobacteria remote sensing in Taihu Lake

作　　者：刘建萍[1] 张玉超[1] 钱新[1] 钱瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,南京大学环境学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2009年第8期79-83,共5页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(No.2008CB418003);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(No.BK2007151);江苏省人事厅"六大人才高峰"项目(No.2006327)

摘　　要：随着太湖蓝藻水华的日益严重,实现藻类的时空动态监测成为湖泊水质保护亟待解决的问题。利用遥感技术可以快速、直观地获取整个水域水质的时空变化情况,为实现藻类的动态监测提供了有效的途径。在太湖蓝藻水华遥感监测研究结果的基础上,总结分析了现有研究中所使用的遥感数据源、遥感监测方法以及遥感反演的水质参数,讨论了现有研究中存在的问题,并对将来的发展趋势进行了展望。With the increasingly severe of cyanobacteria bloom in Taihu Lake,dynamic monitoring of Taihu algae in the temporal and spatial scales becomes the key issue for the preservation of water quality in Taihu Lake. Remote sensing provides an effective approach for the lively monitoring of algae, by which the space-time change of water quality of the whole water area can be monitored fleetly and intuitively. Based on the study results of cyanobaeteria bloom remote sensing in Taihu Lake, this paper reviewed the remote sensing data, retrieval methods and retrieved water quality parameters used in current researches, discussed the existing problems, and proposed the future development tendency.

关 键 词：太湖 蓝藻水华 叶绿素A 藻蓝素 遥感监测 

分 类 号：X832[环境科学与工程—环境工程]