女大学生月经情况及其相关因素的调查  被引量:15

Survey and Relevant Factors Analysis of Female University Students' Menstruation

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作  者:朱晓玲[1] 韦泾云[1] 施秀剑[1] 董超群[1] 

机构地区:[1]温州医学院护理学院,浙江温州325000

出  处:《解放军护理杂志》2009年第15期33-34,37,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基  金:美国健康基金会资助[温医科(2006)2号]

摘  要:目的了解女大学生的月经状况并分析其影响因素,为月经期健康教育提供基础性资料。方法对温州医学院250名大二女生进行问卷调查,了解其月经情况,并对月经影响因素进行分析。结果被调查者中,月经失调发生率为38.0%,其发生与经期性生活(P<0.01)、未注意保暖(P<0.05)及未每天清洗外阴有关(P<0.05);痛经发生率为38.0%,经前紧张综合征发生率为44.8%,两者均与经期未注意保暖有关(P<0.05)。结论应对女大学生进行月经健康教育,令其建立健康的经期行为。Objective To investigate the menstruation of female university students and analyse the influencing factors, then to provide evidence for further work. Methods Two hundred and fifty female students of grade 2 from Wenzhou Medical College were surveyed with a questionnaire for the situation of their menstruation and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results The rate of abnormal menstruation (38%) was significantly associated with sexual activity (P〈0.01),neglect to cold resistance (P〈0.05),and absence of vulva washing during menstrual period (P〈 0.05). The rate of dysmenorrheal(38.0%) and the rate of premenstrual syndrome(44.8%) were both significantly associated with neglect to cold resistance (P〈0.05). Conclusion Menstruation education should be provided for the female university students to establish a healthy behavior during menstrual period.

关 键 词:女大学生 月经 相关因素 

分 类 号:R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]

 

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